Lan亭 (Orchid Pavilion) Guide
Orchid Pavilion: Where Calligraphy and Nature Converge Guide
Step into a world of artistic inspiration and natural beauty at the Orchid Pavilion (Lan Ting), a historical site located near Shaoxing. This tranquil garden is famous as the place where the renowned calligrapher Wang Xizhi composed his masterpiece, the "Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion," in the year 353 AD. The Orchid Pavilion is more than just a scenic spot; it's a symbol of Chinese calligraphy, literature, and the appreciation of nature. Visiting this site is a journey into the heart of Chinese artistic heritage. The story of the Orchid Pavilion is deeply rooted in Chinese literary history. In the spring of 353 AD, Wang Xizhi and a group of friends gathered at the pavilion for a literary gathering. They composed poems, drank wine, and floated cups down a winding stream. Wang Xizhi then wrote the preface to the collection of poems, a piece that is now considered one of the greatest works of Chinese calligraphy. The pavilion itself has been rebuilt and restored throughout the centuries, but the spirit of the original gathering remains palpable. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed pavilion, admire the calligraphy inscriptions, and wander through the beautiful gardens. The site features a winding stream, just like the one described in Wang Xizhi's preface, and numerous stone tablets inscribed with calligraphy. The surrounding landscape is lush and green, providing a peaceful and inspiring atmosphere. While visiting Shaoxing, be sure to try the local rice noodles and the various dishes featuring freshwater fish. Many restaurants near the Orchid Pavilion offer traditional Shaoxing cuisine, providing a delicious complement to your cultural experience.
Transportation
Take bus No. 3 or 303 from Shaoxing city center to Lanting (兰亭) station.